Foundation Knowledge

Cough

Cough may arise from external or internal causes; the key is the course, sputum, and associated signs.

Foundation

Structured knowledge card

symptom
Definition

A Lung-related symptom characterized by cough sound, sputum features, throat sensation, and breathing quality.

Clinical Meaning

Acute cough often reflects exterior invasion, while chronic cough suggests internal causes such as Lung yin deficiency, Lung qi deficiency, or phlegm.

Pitfall / Exam Tip

Chronic dry cough with scant sputum and dry throat leans toward yin deficiency; easy catching colds with weak voice leans toward qi deficiency; abundant sputum and oppression point toward phlegm.